Australia and Antarctica were once attached to North America

by yuls.source | July 28, 2008 at 12:16 pm | 159 views | 3 comments | 2 recommendations

The land “down under” turns out to have been “up on top” just 600 million years ago.

A small rock found in Antarctica’s mountains supports the hypothesis that Australia, Antarctica and North America were once clumped together as one continent.

For several decades, researchers have theorized that part of the ancient supercontinent Rodinia broke away from what is now the southwestern United States around 800 million to 600 million years ago, eventually drifting southward to become eastern Antarctica and Australia. The idea is known as the southwestern United States to East Antarctica (SWEAT) hypothesis.

There was no concrete evidence to support the SWEAT hypothesis until scientists came across a rock that gave them clues about the composition of the underlying crust of Antarctica.

Chemical tests run on the rock later revealed that it has a chemistry "very similar to a unique belt of igneous rocks in North America" that stretch from California through New Mexico to Kansas, Illinois and eventually New Brunswick and Newfoundland in Canada, Goodge said.
The belt stops suddenly at its western margin, leading geologists to suspect that some piece of crust had rifted away from what is now the West Coast of the United States.

"It just ends right where that ancient rift margin is," Goodge said. "And these rocks are basically not found in any other part of the world."



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azzayindia
azzayindia
flagged this story as Good Stuff

at 16:11 on July 28th, 2008

yuls.source, I like this story. It's good stuff.

0
David M Gibb

These sketches are from the Antarctic Peninsular and nearby Islands, I thought it was pretty cool that my home in Australia was once much closer to that wonderful icy continent down south, now it seems North America was once much closer too.

David M Gibb has contributed a photo to this story.

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avsrldr

This is Mt. Williams, located on Anvers Island off the Antarctic Pen. I'm am here working at a research station. This is just one view of the prestine beauty that surrounds this place. You can learn more about me and Antarctica at nomadplumber.com

avsrldr has contributed a photo to this story.

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July 28, 2008 at 12:16 pm by yuls.source, 159 views, 3 comments

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